10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on July 21, 2006
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 or
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
file No. 1-7259

Southwest
Airlines Co.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
TEXAS
|
74-1563240
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
P.O.
Box 36611, Dallas, Texas
|
75235-1611
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (214)
792-4000
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes
þ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer þ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨ No
þ
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number
of
shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on July 18,
2006:
786,077,109
1
SOUTHWEST
AIRLINES CO.
FORM
10-Q
SOUTHWEST
AIRLINES CO.
FORM
10-Q
Southwest
Airlines Co.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in
millions)
(unaudited)
June
30, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,592
|
$
|
2,280
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
396
|
251
|
|||||
Accounts
and other receivables
|
269
|
258
|
|||||
Inventories
of parts and supplies, at cost
|
189
|
150
|
|||||
Fuel
hedge contracts
|
853
|
641
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
59
|
40
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
4,358
|
3,620
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, at cost:
|
|||||||
Flight
equipment
|
11,145
|
10,592
|
|||||
Ground
property and equipment
|
1,292
|
1,256
|
|||||
Deposits
on flight equipment purchase contracts
|
704
|
660
|
|||||
13,141
|
12,508
|
||||||
Less
allowance for depreciation and amortization
|
3,517
|
3,296
|
|||||
9,624
|
9,212
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
1,362
|
1,171
|
|||||
$
|
15,344
|
$
|
14,003
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
609
|
$
|
524
|
|||
Accrued
liabilities
|
2,635
|
2,074
|
|||||
Air
traffic liability
|
958
|
649
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
483
|
601
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
4,685
|
3,848
|
|||||
Long-term
debt less current maturities
|
1,350
|
1,394
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,942
|
1,681
|
|||||
Deferred
gains from sale and leaseback of aircraft
|
128
|
136
|
|||||
Other
deferred liabilities
|
286
|
269
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock
|
808
|
802
|
|||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
1,047
|
963
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
4,325
|
4,018
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
1,104
|
892
|
|||||
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
(331
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
6,953
|
6,675
|
|||||
$
|
15,344
|
$
|
14,003
|
||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
Southwest
Airlines Co.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income
(in
millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
OPERATING
REVENUES:
|
|||||||||||||
Passenger
|
$
|
2,362
|
$
|
1,868
|
$
|
4,300
|
$
|
3,461
|
|||||
Freight
|
38
|
33
|
74
|
67
|
|||||||||
Other
|
49
|
43
|
95
|
80
|
|||||||||
Total
operating revenues
|
2,449
|
1,944
|
4,469
|
3,608
|
|||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries,
wages, and benefits
|
786
|
684
|
1,502
|
1,345
|
|||||||||
Fuel
and oil
|
518
|
330
|
1,019
|
609
|
|||||||||
Maintenance
materials and repairs
|
119
|
111
|
224
|
217
|
|||||||||
Aircraft
rentals
|
39
|
42
|
80
|
86
|
|||||||||
Landing
fees and other rentals
|
126
|
114
|
246
|
227
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
127
|
116
|
250
|
227
|
|||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
332
|
291
|
648
|
560
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,047
|
1,688
|
3,969
|
3,271
|
|||||||||
OPERATING
INCOME
|
402
|
256
|
500
|
337
|
|||||||||
OTHER
EXPENSES (INCOME):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
34
|
29
|
68
|
57
|
|||||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
(14
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
(26
|
)
|
(19
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
(21
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
(39
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
|||||
Other
(gains) losses, net
|
(112
|
)
|
11
|
(114
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
||||||
Total
other expenses (income)
|
(113
|
)
|
21
|
(111
|
)
|
13
|
|||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
515
|
235
|
611
|
324
|
|||||||||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
182
|
91
|
217
|
120
|
|||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$
|
333
|
$
|
144
|
$
|
394
|
$
|
204
|
|||||
NET
INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC
|
$
|
.42
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.49
|
$
|
.26
|
|||||
NET
INCOME PER SHARE, DILUTED
|
$
|
.40
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.47
|
$
|
.25
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES
|
|||||||||||||
OUTSTANDING:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
798
|
786
|
800
|
785
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
825
|
802
|
831
|
802
|
|||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
Southwest
Airlines Co.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in
millions)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
333
|
$
|
144
|
$
|
394
|
$
|
204
|
|||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
|||||||||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
127
|
116
|
250
|
227
|
|||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
179
|
88
|
214
|
116
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of deferred gains on sale and
|
|||||||||||||
leaseback
of aircraft
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
23
|
18
|
45
|
38
|
|||||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based compensation expense
|
(2
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
(30
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in certain assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||
Accounts
and other receivables
|
(18
|
)
|
42
|
(31
|
)
|
(43
|
)
|
||||||
Other
current assets
|
(88
|
)
|
3
|
(73
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
255
|
197
|
571
|
791
|
|||||||||
Air
traffic liability
|
29
|
23
|
309
|
218
|
|||||||||
Other
|
(2
|
)
|
25
|
(58
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
832
|
646
|
1,583
|
1,510
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment, net
|
(404
|
)
|
(280
|
)
|
(665
|
)
|
(687
|
)
|
|||||
Change
in short-term investments, net
|
(76
|
)
|
-
|
(145
|
)
|
257
|
|||||||
Payment
for assets from ATA Airlines, Inc.
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6
|
)
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from ATA Airlines, Inc. debtor in possession loan
|
-
|
-
|
20
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
|||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(480
|
)
|
(280
|
)
|
(789
|
)
|
(436
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of long-term debt
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from Employee stock plans
|
29
|
19
|
136
|
37
|
|||||||||
Payments
of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
(99
|
)
|
(27
|
)
|
(136
|
)
|
(135
|
)
|
|||||
Payments
of cash dividends
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
(11
|
)
|
(11
|
)
|
|||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(289
|
)
|
-
|
(503
|
)
|
(55
|
)
|
||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based compensation expense
|
2
|
6
|
30
|
12
|
|||||||||
Other,
net
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(360
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
(482
|
)
|
147
|
||||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
|||||||||||||
AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(8
|
)
|
361
|
312
|
1,221
|
||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
|
|||||||||||||
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
|
2,600
|
1,908
|
2,280
|
1,048
|
|||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|||||||||||||
AT
END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
2,592
|
$
|
2,269
|
$
|
2,592
|
$
|
2,269
|
|||||
CASH
PAYMENTS FOR:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest,
net of amount capitalized
|
$
|
18
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
32
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
Southwest
Airlines Co.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Southwest
Airlines Co. (Company or Southwest) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for the interim periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary
for a
fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. This includes all
normal and recurring adjustments, and other accounting entries as described
herein.
See Note 2. However, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. Financial results for the Company, and airlines in general, are
seasonal in nature. Historically, the Company’s second and third fiscal quarters
have been more profitable than its first and fourth fiscal quarters. Operating
results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December
31,
2006. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements
and footnotes thereto included in the Southwest Airlines Co. Annual Report
on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
2. ACCOUNTING
CHANGES
Aircraft
and engine maintenance
In
first
quarter 2006, the Company changed its method of accounting for scheduled
airframe and inspection repairs for 737-300 and 737-500 aircraft from the
deferral method to the direct expense method, effective January 1, 2006.
The
Company recorded the change in accounting in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS
154), which was effective for calendar year companies on January 1, 2006.
SFAS
154 requires that all elective accounting changes be made on a retrospective
basis. As such, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement
of
Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, and the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005, were adjusted in first
quarter 2006 to apply the direct expense method retrospectively to all prior
periods.
As
a
result, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, Maintenance materials
and repairs expense was increased by $4 million and $9 million resulting
in a
reduction in net income of $2 million and $5 million, respectively. Net income
per share, basic and diluted were each unchanged. The impact of adopting
the
direct expense method on net income for the three and six months ended June
30,
2006, was not material.
Share-based
Compensation
The
Company has share-based compensation plans covering the majority of its Employee
groups, including plans adopted via collective bargaining, a plan covering
the
Company's Board of Directors, and plans related
to employment contracts with one Executive Officer of the Company. Prior
to
January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation utilizing
the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" and related Interpretations. Accordingly,
no compensation expense was recognized for fixed option plans because the
exercise prices of Employee stock options equaled or exceeded the market
prices
of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. However, share-based compensation
was included in pro forma disclosures in the financial statement footnotes
in
periods prior to 2006.
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions
of
SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” using the modified retrospective transition
method. Among other items, SFAS 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the
intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize
the
cost of Employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments,
based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements.
Under
the
modified retrospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial
statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of
SFAS
123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, and based on the
requirements of SFAS 123 for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective
date of SFAS 123R. In addition, results for prior periods were retrospectively
adjusted in first quarter 2006 utilizing
the pro forma disclosures in those prior financial statements, except as
noted.
The
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 reflects share-based compensation cost of $45 million
and
$38 million, respectively. The total tax benefit recognized from share-based
compensation arrangements for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
was
$13 million and $12 million, respectively. The
Company’s earnings before income taxes and net earnings for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, were reduced by $39 million (net of profitsharing) and $25
million, respectively, compared to the previous accounting method under APB
25.
Net income per share, basic and diluted were each reduced by $.03 during
the six
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the previous accounting under APB
25.
As
a
result of the SFAS 123R retroactive application, for the six months ended
June
30, 2005, net income was reduced by $26 million, and net income per share,
basic
and diluted, were each reduced by $.04. The Company currently estimates that
share-based compensation expense will be approximately $80 million for the
full
year 2006, before income taxes and profitsharing.
The
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months
ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 reflects share-based compensation cost of $23 million
and
$18 million, respectively. The total tax benefit recognized from share-based
compensation arrangements for both the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005
was $6 million. For second quarter 2006, the Company’s earnings before income
taxes and net earnings were reduced by $20 million (net of profitsharing)
and
$13 million, respectively, compared to the previous accounting method under
APB
25. Net income per share, basic was reduced by $.02 and net income per share,
diluted was reduced by $.01 in second quarter 2006 compared to the previous
accounting under APB 25. As
a
result of the SFAS 123R retroactive application, for the three months ended
June
30, 2005, net income was reduced by $12 million, and net income per share,
basic
and diluted, were each reduced by $.02.
Prior
to
the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company was required to record benefits
associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost
as
an operating cash flow. However, SFAS 123R requires that such benefits be
recorded as a financing cash inflow and corresponding operating cash outflow.
In
the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the respective $2 million and
$30
million tax benefits classified as a financing cash flows (and corresponding
operating cash outflows) would have been classified as an operating cash
inflows
prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. In addition, the cash flow presentation
for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, has been adjusted to conform
to
the current year presentation.
Stock
Plans
The
Company has stock plans covering Employees subject to collective bargaining
agreements (collective bargaining plans) and stock plans covering Employees
not
subject to collective bargaining agreements (other Employee plans).
None of
the collective bargaining plans were required to be approved by shareholders.
Options granted to Employees under collective bargaining plans are
non-qualified, granted at or above the fair market value of the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant, and generally have terms ranging from six to
twelve
years. Neither Executive Officers nor members of the Company’s Board of
Directors are eligible to participate in any of these collective bargaining
plans. Options granted to Employees through other Employee plans are both
qualified as incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
and
non-qualified stock options, granted at the fair market value of the Company’s
common
stock on the date of grant, and have ten-year terms. All of the options included
under the heading
of
“Other Employee Plans” have been approved by shareholders, except the plan
covering non-management, non-contract Employees, which had
options
outstanding to purchase 6.0
million
shares
of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2006. Although the Company does not
have a formal policy per se, upon option exercise, the Company will typically
issue Treasury stock, to the extent such shares are available.
Vesting
terms for the collective bargaining plans differ based on the grant made,
and
have ranged in length from immediate vesting to vesting periods in accordance
with the period covered by the respective collective bargaining agreement.
For
“Other Employee Plans”, options vest
and
become fully exercisable over three, five, or ten years of continued employment,
depending upon the grant type. For grants in any of the Company’s plans that are
subject to graded vesting over a service period, we recognize expense on
a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
None
of the Company’s grants include performance-based or market-based vesting
conditions, as defined.
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a modified
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions
were used for grants made under the fixed option plans for the current and
prior
year:
Six
months ended June 30, 2006
|
Year
ended December 31, 2005
|
||||||
Expected
stock volatility
|
25.9
|
%
|
26.2
|
%
|
|||
Expected
life of option (years)
|
5.1
|
4.7
|
|||||
Wtd-average
risk-free interest rate
|
4.6
|
%
|
4.1
|
%
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.07
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating
the
fair value of short-term traded options that have no vesting restrictions
and
are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the
input
of somewhat subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility.
For 2006 and 2005, the Company has relied on observations of both historical
volatility trends as well as implied future volatility observations as
determined by independent third parties. For both 2006 and 2005 stock option
grants, the Company utilized expected volatility based on the expected life
of
the option, but within a range of 25% to 27%. In determining the expected
life
of the option grants, the Company has observed the actual terms of prior
grants
with similar characteristics, the actual vesting schedule of the grant, and
assessed the expected risk tolerance of different optionee groups. The risk-free
interest rates used, which were actual U.S. Treasury zero-coupon rates for
bonds
matching the expected term of the option as of the option grant date, ranged
from 4.26% to 5.24%
for
the six months ended June 30, 2006, versus 3.37% to 4.47% for all of 2005.
The
fair
value of options granted under the fixed option plans during the six months
ended June 30, 2006, ranged from $4.17 to $6.99, with a weighted-average
fair
value of $5.62. The fair value of options granted under the fixed option
plans
during 2005 ranged from $2.90 to $6.79, with a weighted-average fair value
of
$3.84.
Aggregated
information regarding the Company’s fixed stock option plans is summarized
below:
COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING PLANS
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Options
(000)
|
Wtd.
average exercise price
|
|
Wtd.
average remaining contractual term
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value (millions)
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
December 31, 2005
|
105,244
|
$
|
11.66
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
625
|
16.65
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(12,402
|
)
|
7.86
|
|||||||||||||
Surrendered
|
(781
|
)
|
14.15
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
June 30, 2006
|
92,686
|
$
|
12.18
|
4.3
|
$
|
393
|
||||||||||
Vested
or expected to vest at June 30, 2006
|
85,845
|
$
|
12.02
|
4.3
|
$
|
386
|
||||||||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2006
|
72,012
|
$
|
11.50
|
3.8
|
$
|
354
|
OTHER
EMPLOYEE PLANS
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Options
(000)
|
Wtd.
average exercise price
|
|
Wtd.
average remaining contractual term
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value (millions)
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
December 31, 2005
|
35,820
|
$
|
13.96
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
2,831
|
17.52
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(3,257
|
)
|
9.15
|
|||||||||||||
Surrendered
|
(680
|
)
|
15.83
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
June 30, 2006
|
34,714
|
$
|
14.66
|
5.9
|
$
|
74
|
||||||||||
Vested
or expected to vest at June 30, 2006
|
33,319
|
$
|
14.65
|
5.9
|
$
|
74
|
||||||||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2006
|
19,862
|
$
|
14.09
|
4.9
|
$
|
54
|
The
total
aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended
June
30, 2006 and 2005, was $140 million and $46 million, respectively. The total
fair value of shares vesting during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005,
was $48 million for each period. As of June 30, 2006, there was $105 million
of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation
arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period
of 1.9 years. The total recognition period for the remaining unrecognized
compensation cost is approximately ten years; however, the majority of this
cost
will be recognized over the next two years, in accordance with vesting
provisions.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
Under
the
amended 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which has been approved
by
shareholders, the Company is authorized to issue up to a remaining balance
of
8.4
million shares of common stock to Employees of the Company. These shares
may be
issued at a price equal to 90 percent of the market value at the end of each
monthly purchase period. Common stock purchases are paid for through periodic
payroll deductions. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and for the full
year 2005, participants under the plan purchased .6 million shares and 1.5
million shares at average prices of $14.93 and $13.19, respectively. The
weighted-average fair value of each purchase right
under the ESPP granted for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and full year
2005, which is equal to the ten percent discount from the market value of
the
common stock at the end of each monthly purchase period, was $1.66 and $1.47,
respectively.
Non-Employee
Director grants and Incentive Plan
During
the term of the 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (1996 Plan), upon initial
election to the Board, non-Employee Directors received a one-time option
grant
to purchase 10,000 shares of Southwest Common Stock at the fair market value
of
such stock on the date of the grant. The Company’s 1996 Plan, which is
administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, has
expired and no additional options may be granted from the plan. Outstanding
stock options to the Board under the 1996 Plan become exercisable over a
period
of five years from the grant date and have a term of 10 years.
In
2001,
the Board adopted the Southwest Airlines Co. Outside Director Incentive Plan.
The purpose of the plan is to align more closely the interests of the
non-Employee Directors with those of the Company’s Shareholders and to provide
the non-Employee Directors with retirement income. To accomplish this purpose,
the plan compensates each non-Employee Director based on the performance
of the
Company’s Common Stock and defers the receipt of such compensation until after
the non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director of the Company. Pursuant
to
the plan, on the date of the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company
granted 750 non-transferable Performance Shares to each non-Employee Director
who had served as a Director since at least May 2001. Thereafter, on the
date of
each Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company will grant 750 Performance
Shares to each non-Employee Director who has served since the previous Annual
Meeting. A Performance Share is a unit of value equal to the Fair Market
Value
of a share of Southwest Common Stock, based on the average closing sale price
of
the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange during a specified
period. On the 30th
calendar
day following the date a non-Employee Director ceases to serve as a Director
of
the Company for any reason, Southwest will pay to such non-Employee Director
an
amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock during the 30 days
preceding such last date of service multiplied by the number of Performance
Shares then held by such Director. The plan contains provisions contemplating
adjustments on changes in capitalization of the Company. The Company accounts
for grants made under this plan as liability awards, as defined, and since
the
awards are not stock options, they are not reflected in the above tables.
The fair value of the awards as of June 30, 2006, which is not material to
the
Company, is included in Accrued liabilities in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Taxes
A
portion
of the Company’s granted options qualify as incentive stock options (ISO) for
income tax purposes. As such, a tax benefit is not recorded at the time the
compensation cost related to the options is recorded for book purposes due
to
the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily result in a tax benefit unless there
is
a disqualifying disposition. Stock option grants of non-qualified options result
in the creation of a deferred tax asset, which is a temporary difference,
until
the time that the option in exercised. Due to the treatment of incentive
stock
options for tax purposes, the Company’s effective tax rate will likely be
subject to more variability in 2006 and in future periods.
3. DIVIDENDS
During
the three month periods ended March 31, 2006, and June 30, 2006, dividends
of
$.0045 per share were declared on the 803 million shares and 798 million
shares
of common stock then outstanding, respectively. During the three month periods
ended March 31, 2005, and June 30, 2005, dividends of $.0045 per share were
declared on the 783 million shares and 787
million shares of common stock then outstanding, respectively.
4. NET
INCOME PER SHARE
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income
per
share (in millions except per share amounts):
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
NUMERATOR:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income available to
|
|||||||||||||
common
stockholders
|
$
|
333
|
$
|
144
|
$
|
394
|
$
|
204
|
|||||
DENOMINATOR:
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares
|
|||||||||||||
outstanding,
basic
|
798
|
786
|
800
|
785
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of Employee stock
|
|||||||||||||
options
|
27
|
16
|
31
|
17
|
|||||||||
Adjusted
weighted-average shares
|
|||||||||||||
outstanding,
diluted
|
825
|
802
|
831
|
802
|
|||||||||
NET
INCOME PER SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
.42
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.49
|
$
|
.26
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
.40
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.47
|
$
|
.25
|
5. FINANCIAL
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fuel
Contracts
Airline
operators are inherently dependent upon energy to operate and, therefore,
are
impacted by changes in jet fuel prices. Jet fuel and oil consumed for the
three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 represented approximately 25.3 percent
and
19.5 percent of Southwest’s operating expenses, respectively. The Company
endeavors to acquire jet fuel at the lowest possible cost. Because jet fuel
is
not traded on an organized futures exchange, liquidity for hedging is limited.
However, the Company has found commodities for effective hedging of jet fuel
costs, primarily crude oil, and refined products such as heating oil and
unleaded gasoline. The Company utilizes financial derivative instruments
as
hedges to decrease its exposure to jet fuel price increases. The Company
does
not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading
purposes.
The
Company has utilized financial derivative instruments for both short-term
and
long-term time frames. In addition to the significant hedging positions the
Company had in place during the first half of 2006, the Company also has
significant future hedging positions. The Company currently has a mixture
of
purchased call options, collar structures, and fixed price swap agreements
in
place to
hedge
over 73 percent of its remaining 2006 total anticipated jet fuel requirements
at
average crude oil equivalent prices of approximately $36 per barrel, and
has
also hedged the refinery margins on most of those positions. Based on current
growth plans, the Company is also approximately 65 percent hedged for 2007
at
approximately $41 per barrel, over 38 percent hedged for 2008 at approximately
$40 per barrel, approximately 34 percent hedged for 2009 at approximately
$44
per barrel, and approximately 12 percent hedged for 2010 at $61 per
barrel.
The
Company accounts for its fuel hedge derivative instruments as cash flow hedges,
as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
as
amended (SFAS 133). Under SFAS 133, all derivatives designated as hedges
that
meet certain requirements are granted special hedge accounting treatment.
Generally, utilizing the special hedge accounting, all periodic changes in
fair
value of the derivatives designated as hedges that are considered to be
effective, as defined, are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income"
until the underlying jet fuel is consumed. See Note 6 for further information
on
Accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company is exposed to the risk
that
periodic changes will not be effective, as defined, or that the derivatives
will
no longer qualify for special hedge accounting. Ineffectiveness, as defined,
results when the change in the total fair value of the derivative instrument
does not exactly equal the change in the value of the Company’s expected future
cash outlay to purchase and consume jet fuel. To the extent that the periodic
changes in the fair value of the derivatives are not effective, that
ineffectiveness is recorded to Other gains and losses in the income statement.
Likewise, if a hedge ceases to qualify for hedge accounting, those periodic
changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded to Other
gains
and losses in the income statement in the period of the change.
Ineffectiveness
is inherent in hedging jet fuel with derivative positions based in other
crude
oil related commodities, especially given the magnitude of the current fair
market value of the Company’s fuel hedge derivatives and the recent volatility
in the prices of refined products. Due to the volatility in markets for crude
oil and related products, the Company is unable to predict the amount of
ineffectiveness each period, including the loss of hedge accounting, which
could
be determined on a derivative by derivative basis or in the aggregate. This
may
result, and has resulted, in increased volatility in the Company’s results. The
significant increase in the amount of hedge ineffectiveness and unrealized
gains
on derivative contracts settling in future periods recorded during recent
quarters has been due to a number of factors. These factors included: the
significant fluctuation in energy prices, the number of derivative positions
the
Company holds, significant weather events that have affected refinery capacity
and the production of refined products, and the volatility of the different
types of products the Company uses in hedging. The number of instances in
which
the Company has discontinued hedge accounting for specific hedges has increased
recently, primarily due to these reasons. In these cases, the Company has
determined that the hedges will not regain effectiveness in the time period
remaining until settlement and therefore must discontinue special hedge
accounting, as defined by SFAS 133. When this happens, any changes in fair
value
of the derivative instruments are marked to market through earnings in the
period of change. As the fair value of the Company’s hedge positions increases
in amount, there is a higher degree of probability that there will be continued
variability recorded in the income statement and that the amount of hedge
ineffectiveness and unrealized gains or losses recorded in future periods
will
be material. This is primarily due to the fact that small differences in
the
correlation of crude oil related products are leveraged over large dollar
volumes.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized approximately
$123
million of net gains in Other (gains) losses, net, related to the
ineffectiveness of its hedges and the loss of hedge accounting for certain
hedges. Of this net total, approximately $88 million was unrealized,
mark-to-market gains in the fair value of derivatives as a result of the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods, $28 million was ineffectiveness and mark-to-market gains
related
to contracts that settled during second quarter 2006, and $7 million was
gains
related to unrealized ineffectiveness from hedges designated for future periods.
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized
approximately $2 million of additional losses in Other (gains) losses, net,
related to the ineffectiveness of its hedges and the loss of hedge accounting
for certain hedges. Of this amount, approximately $2 million was gains from
unrealized, mark-to-market changes in the fair value of derivatives due to
the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods, approximately $1 million was gains from ineffectiveness
associated with hedges designated for future periods, and $5 million was
ineffectiveness and mark-to-market losses related to hedges that settled
during
second quarter 2005. During the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
the
Company recognized approximately $12 million and $9 million of net expense,
respectively, related to amounts excluded from the Company's measurements
of
hedge effectiveness, in Other (gains) losses, net.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company
recognized gains in Fuel and oil expense of $198 million and $196 million,
respectively, from hedging activities. At June 30, 2006, approximately $76
million due from third parties from settled derivative contracts is included
in
Accounts and other receivables in the accompanying unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of the Company's financial derivative
instruments at June 30, 2006, was a net asset of approximately $2.1 billion.
The
current portion of these financial derivative instruments, $853 million,
is
classified as Fuel hedge contracts and the long-term portion, $1.2 billion,
is
classified as Other assets in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The
fair
value of the derivative instruments, depending on the type of instrument,
was
determined by the use of present value methods or standard option value models
with assumptions about commodity prices based on those observed in underlying
markets.
As
of
June
30,
2006, the Company had approximately $1.1 billion in unrealized gains, net
of
tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive income related to fuel hedges. Included
in this total are approximately $458 million in net unrealized gains that
are
expected to be realized in earnings during the twelve months following June
30,
2006.
Interest
Rate Swaps
In
previous periods, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements
relating to its $350 million 5.25% senior unsecured notes due October 1,
2014,
its $385 million 6.5% senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2012 and its $375
million 5.496% Class A-2 pass-through certificates due November 1, 2006.
Under
these interest rate swap agreements, the Company pays the London InterBank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin every six months on the notional amount
of
the debt, and receives the fixed stated rate of the notes every six months
until
the date the notes become due.
The
Company’s interest rate swap agreements qualify as fair value hedges, as defined
by SFAS 133. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, which are
adjusted regularly, are recorded in the Company’s balance sheet as an asset or
liability, as necessary, with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying
value of the long-term debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap
agreements, excluding accrued interest, at June 30, 2006, was a liability
of
approximately $58 million. Of this amount $55 million is recorded in Other
deferred liabilities, and $3 million is recorded in Accrued liabilities in
the
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In accordance with fair value
hedging, the offsetting entry is an adjustment to decrease the carrying value
of
long-term debt.
6. COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Comprehensive
income included changes in the fair value of certain financial derivative
instruments, which qualify for hedge accounting, and unrealized gains and
losses
on certain investments. Comprehensive income totaled $428
million and $172 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, comprehensive
income totaled $606 million and $787 million, respectively. The differences
between net income and comprehensive income for each of these periods were
as
follows (in millions):
Three
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
333
|
$
|
144
|
||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivative instruments,
|
||||||||||
net
of deferred taxes of $51 and $18
|
95
|
28
|
||||||||
Other,
net of deferred taxes of $0 and $0
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income
|
95
|
28
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
428
|
$
|
172
|
||||||
Six
months ended June
30,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
394
|
$
|
204
|
||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivative instruments,
|
||||||||||
net
of deferred taxes of $122 and $370
|
211
|
583
|
||||||||
Other,
net of deferred taxes of $0 and $0
|
1
|
-
|
||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income
|
212
|
583
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
606
|
$
|
787
|
A
rollforward of the amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of taxes, is shown below (in millions):
Accumulated
|
||||||||||
Fuel
|
other
|
|||||||||
hedge
|
comprehensive
|
|||||||||
derivatives
|
Other
|
income
(loss)
|
||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2006
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
1,009
|
||||
Second
quarter 2006 changes in value
|
210
|
-
|
210
|
|||||||
Reclassification
to earnings
|
(115
|
)
|
-
|
(115
|
)
|
|||||
Balance
at June 30, 2006
|
$
|
1,101
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
1,104
|
||||
|
||||||||||
|
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||
|
Fuel
|
other
|
||||||||
|
hedge
|
comprehensive
|
||||||||
derivatives
|
Other
|
income
(loss)
|
|
|||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
$
|
890
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
892
|
||||
2006
changes in value
|
388
|
1
|
389
|
|||||||
Reclassification
to earnings
|
(177
|
)
|
-
|
(177
|
)
|
|||||
Balance
at June 30, 2006
|
$
|
1,101
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
1,104
|
7. LONG-TERM
DEBT
During
the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company redeemed
two separate $29 million non-interest bearing notes on their maturity dates
of
February 24, 2006 and April 28, 2006, respectively.
8. OTHER
ASSETS AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES (in millions)
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Noncurrent
fuel hedge contracts, at fair value
|
$
|
1,228
|
$
|
1,037
|
|||
Other
|
134
|
134
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
$
|
1,362
|
$
|
1,171
|
|||
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Retirement
Plans
|
$
|
232
|
$
|
142
|
|||
Aircraft
Rentals
|
129
|
116
|
|||||
Vacation
Pay
|
143
|
135
|
|||||
Advances
and deposits
|
1,290
|
955
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
563
|
489
|
|||||
Other
|
278
|
237
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
$
|
2,635
|
$
|
2,074
|
9. POSTRETIREMENT
BENEFITS
The
following table sets forth the Company’s periodic postretirement benefit cost
for each of the interim periods identified:
Three
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Service
cost
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
3
|
||||||
Interest
cost
|
2
|
1
|
||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Net
periodic postretirement benefit cost
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
5
|
||||||
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Service
cost
|
$
|
7
|
$
|
6
|
||||||
Interest
cost
|
3
|
2
|
||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Net
periodic postretirement benefit cost
|
$
|
11
|
$
|
9
|
10. CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, examinations
by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The IRS regularly examines the Company’s federal
income tax returns and, in the course thereof, proposes adjustments to the
Company’s federal income tax liability reported on such returns. It is the
Company’s practice to vigorously contest those proposed adjustments it deems
lacking of merit.
The
Company's management does not expect that the outcome in any of its currently
ongoing legal proceedings or the outcome of any proposed adjustments presented
to date by the IRS, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow.
11. RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In
July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN
48),
which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertain in tax positions,
as
defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with
certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting
for
income taxes. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning
after
December 15, 2006. The Company has not yet determined the impact this
interpretation will have on our results from operations or financial
position.
Comparative
Consolidated Operating Statistics
Relevant
Southwest comparative operating statistics for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
Three
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
|
||||||||
Revenue
passengers carried
|
21,999,256
|
20,096,357
|
9.5
|
%
|
||||||
Enplaned
passengers
|
25,306,858
|
22,777,660
|
11.1
|
%
|
||||||
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s)
|
17,843,848
|
15,480,310
|
15.3
|
%
|
||||||
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s)
|
22,883,984
|
21,338,928
|
7.2
|
%
|
||||||
Load
factor
|
78.0
|
%
|
72.5
|
%
|
5.5
pts
|
|||||
Average
length of passenger haul (miles)
|
811
|
770
|
5.3
|
%
|
||||||
Average
aircraft stage length (miles)
|
619
|
606
|
2.1
|
%
|
||||||
Trips
flown
|
270,947
|
258,331
|
4.9
|
%
|
||||||
Average
passenger fare
|
|
$107.38
|
|
$92.94
|
15.5
|
%
|
||||
Passenger
revenue yield per RPM (cents)
|
13.24
|
12.07
|
9.7
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
revenue yield per ASM (cents)
|
10.70
|
9.11
|
17.5
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
expenses per ASM (cents)
|
8.95
|
7.91
|
13.1
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
expenses per ASM, excluding fuel (cents)
|
6.68
|
6.37
|
4.9
|
%
|
||||||
Fuel
costs per gallon, excluding fuel tax
|
|
$1.50
|
|
$1.02
|
47.1
|
%
|
||||
Fuel
consumed, in gallons (millions)
|
344
|
322
|
6.8
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of Employees at period-end
|
31,734
|
31,366
|
1.2
|
%
|
||||||
Size
of fleet at period-end
|
462
|
434
|
6.5
|
%
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
|
||||||||
Revenue
passengers carried
|
41,198,739
|
37,570,914
|
9.7
|
%
|
||||||
Enplaned
passengers
|
47,322,342
|
42,558,406
|
11.2
|
%
|
||||||
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s)
|
33,124,345
|
28,718,319
|
15.3
|
%
|
||||||
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s)
|
44,963,442
|
41,570,527
|
8.2
|
%
|
||||||
Load
factor
|
73.7
|
%
|
69.1
|
%
|
4.6
pts.
|
|||||
Average
length of passenger haul (miles)
|
804
|
764
|
5.2
|
%
|
||||||
Average
aircraft stage length (miles)
|
618
|
601
|
2.8
|
%
|
||||||
Trips
flown
|
533,396
|
507,450
|
5.1
|
%
|
||||||
Average
passenger fare
|
|
$104.38
|
|
$92.11
|
13.3
|
%
|
||||
Passenger
revenue yield per RPM (cents)
|
12.98
|
12.05
|
7.7
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
revenue yield per ASM (cents)
|
9.94
|
8.68
|
14.5
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
expenses per ASM (cents)
|
8.83
|
7.87
|
12.2
|
%
|
||||||
Operating
expenses per ASM, excluding fuel (cents)
|
6.56
|
6.40
|
2.5
|
%
|
||||||
Fuel
costs per gallon, excluding fuel tax
|
|
$1.51
|
|
$.96
|
57.3
|
%
|
||||
Fuel
consumed, in gallons (millions)
|
673
|
628
|
7.2
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of Employees at period-end
|
31,734
|
31,366
|
1.2
|
%
|
||||||
Size
of fleet at period-end
|
462
|
434
|
6.5
|
%
|
Material
Changes in Results of Operations
Summary
The
Company’s second quarter 2006 net income was $333 million ($.40 per share,
diluted), 131.3 percent higher than second quarter 2005. Second quarter 2006
represented the Company’s 61st
consecutive quarterly profit. The increase in net income was primarily driven
by
higher passenger revenues, which along with the Company’s fuel hedging program,
allowed us to more than offset significantly higher market energy prices.
Higher
passenger revenues were a result of a reduction in competitive capacity in
Southwest markets and continued strong demand for the Company’s low fares and
excellent Customer Service. Although the Company’s fuel hedge position was not
as strong as the position we held in 2005, our hedging program still resulted
in
the realization of $225 million in cash settlements during second quarter
2006.
These settlements resulted in a reduction to Fuel and oil expense of $198
million in second quarter 2006. In addition, as a result of hedges that settled
in second quarter 2006 or will settle in future periods that were ineffective,
as defined, or did not qualify for special hedge accounting, the Company
recorded $123 million in gains, which are included in Other (gains) losses.
See
Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. However,
even with the Company’s hedge position, fuel cost per gallon increased 47.1
percent versus second quarter 2005.
Second
quarter 2006 operating income increased $146 million, or 57.0 percent, compared
to second quarter 2005. The Company believes operating income provides a
better
indication of the Company’s financial performance for second quarter 2006 than
does net income due to the fact that the fuel hedging gains that relate to
hedges expiring in future periods are included in Other (gains) losses, which
is
below the operating income line. The increase in operating income was primarily
due to the Company’s exceptional revenue performance. Operating revenues grew
26.0 percent, led by a 26.4 percent increase in Passenger revenues. The Company
grew capacity (available seat miles) by 7.2 percent, and has also been able
to
implement several modest fare increases over the past twelve months due to
strong demand. Competitive capacity decreases and strong demand combined
to
result in a 15.3 percent increase in revenue passenger miles (RPMs). This
resulted in a second quarter 2006 load factor of 78.0 percent, which was
the
highest for any second quarter in the Company’s history. In fact, Company load
factor records were set in every month of second quarter 2006. The second
quarter 2005 load factor was 72.5 percent. RPM yields improved 9.7 percent
as a
result of the modest fare increases.
Second
quarter 2006 CASM (cost per available seat mile) increased 4.9 percent compared
to second quarter 2005, excluding fuel. The largest contributors to this
increase were profitsharing expense, due to the significant increase in Company
profits, and in salaries, due to wage rate increases. Including fuel expense,
second quarter 2006 CASM increased 13.1 percent compared to the same prior
year
period. The Company continued its focus on controlling non-fuel costs and
attempting to offset wage rate and benefit increases through productivity
and
efficiency improvements. As a result of these efforts, the Company’s headcount
per aircraft at June 30, 2006, was 69 versus a year-ago level of 72. Based
on
current unit operating cost trends, excluding fuel, the Company expects a
year-over-year increase in third quarter 2006 unit costs; however, at a lower
rate than the second quarter 2006 increase of 4.9 percent.
During
second quarter 2006, the Company was also part of an historic agreement that
could eventually lift flight restrictions from Dallas Love Field, which is
a
significant destination for the Company and the location of our headquarters.
The Wright Amendment was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1979 and restricts
commercial flights from Dallas Love Field to specified states bordering Texas,
along with Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, and Alabama. In conjunction with
the
cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, DFW International Airport, and American
Airlines, the Company agreed to a plan that would, among other items,
immediately lift through-ticketing restrictions so that Customers could purchase
a single ticket from Dallas to any U.S. destination (while still requiring
the
Customer to connect through a Wright Amendment state), and eventually eliminate
all restrictions associated with the Wright Amendment in 2014. The agreement
would also reduce the maximum number of available gates at Love Field from
32 to
20, of which the Company would have leases for 16. If the agreement is not
approved by Congress by the end of 2006, it would expire and the Wright
Amendment would remain in place.
The
Company has
announced new service to Washington Dulles International Airport in northern
Virginia beginning October 5, 2006. Washington Dulles will be the 63rd
destination served by Southwest and we will begin with daily nonstop service
to
Chicago Midway, Las Vegas, Tampa Bay, and Orlando. Based on our current
forecast, the Company expects third quarter 2006 capacity to grow approximately
eight percent versus third quarter 2005.
Comparison
of three months ended June 30, 2006, to three months ended June 30,
2005
Revenues
Consolidated
operating revenues increased by $505 million, or 26.0 percent, primarily
due to
a $494 million, or 26.4 percent, increase in Passenger revenues. The
increase
in Passenger revenues was fairly evenly distributed among three items—the 9.7
percent increase in RPM yield, the 7.2 percent increase in capacity, and
the 5.5
point or 7.6 percent increase in load factor. The higher RPM yield primarily
resulted from modest fare increases and enhanced revenue management.
The
capacity increase
resulted
from the addition of 28 aircraft since the end of second quarter 2005
(and
no
aircraft retirements).
The
higher load factor was primarily due to reductions in competitive capacity
in
our markets over the past twelve months and generally stronger demand for
air
travel. Unit revenue (operating revenue per ASM) increased 17.5 percent,
due to
the combination of higher RPM yields and the higher load factor. Thus
far,
strong load factor trends have continued in July, and Customer bookings for
the
remainder of third quarter 2006 are strong. Based on July results to date,
the
Company expects strong year-over-year unit revenue trends again in third
quarter
2006.
Consolidated
freight revenues increased by $5 million, or 15.2 percent. Higher freight
and
cargo revenues, primarily as a result of higher rates charged, were partially
offset by lower mail revenues compared to second quarter 2005, as the U.S.
Postal Service shifted more mail shipments to freight air carriers. During
second quarter 2006, the Company notified the U.S. Postal Service that it
would
no longer carry mail effective July 1, 2006, primarily due to the severe
rules
and restrictions required to qualify for payment. Due to this decision, the
Company expects consolidated freight revenues in third quarter 2006 to decline
from the level recorded in second quarter 2006 and fall more in line with
third
quarter 2005’s performance. Other revenues increased by $6 million, or 14.0
percent, compared to third quarter 2005. The increase was due to higher
commissions earned from programs the Company sponsors with certain business
partners, such as the Company sponsored Chase
Visa card. The Company expects a similar year-over-year Other revenue increase
in third quarter 2006.
Operating
expenses
To
a
large extent, except for the potential for large swings in market prices
for
fuel, changes in operating expenses for airlines are driven by changes in
capacity, or ASMs. The following presents Southwest’s operating expenses per ASM
for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, followed by explanations
of
changes on a per-ASM basis (in cents, except for percentages):
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Per
ASM
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
Salaries,
wages, and benefits
|
3.43
|
3.21
|
.22
|
6.9
|
||||||||||
Fuel
and oil
|
2.27
|
1.55
|
.72
|
46.5
|
||||||||||
Maintenance
materials
|
||||||||||||||
and
repairs
|
.52
|
.52
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Aircraft
rentals
|
.17
|
.20
|
(.03
|
)
|
(15.0
|
)
|
||||||||
Landing
fees and other rentals
|
.56
|
.53
|
.03
|
5.7
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
|
.55
|
.54
|
.01
|
1.9
|
||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
1.45
|
1.36
|
.09
|
6.6
|
||||||||||
Total
|
8.95
|
7.91
|
1.04
|
13.1
|
Operating
expenses per ASM were 8.95 cents, a 13.1 percent increase compared to 7.91
cents
for second quarter 2005. The majority of the year-over-year CASM increase
was
due to higher
fuel costs, as the Company’s average cost per gallon of fuel increased 47.1
percent versus the prior year. Excluding fuel, year-over-year CASM increased
4.9
percent to 6.68 cents primarily due to higher profitsharing expense, higher
salaries, and higher Other
operating expenses. Excluding fuel, year-over-year CASM increased 4.9
percent from 6.37 cents in second quarter 2005. Based on current operating
cost trends, the Company expects third quarter 2006 CASM, excluding fuel,
to
increase from third quarter 2005's performance of 6.42 cents; however, the
rate
of growth is expected to be less than second quarter 2006's 4.9 percent. As
a result of these trends, we expect a modest increase in the full year 2006
unit
cost, excluding fuel, from 2005's 6.48 cents.
Salaries,
wages, and benefits expense per ASM increased 6.9 percent compared to second
quarter 2005. Approximately half of the increase was due to higher
profitsharing, as a result of the significant increase in profits compared
to
second quarter 2005. Profitsharing expense rose 63.3 percent to $74 million
in
second quarter 2006 compared to $45 million in second quarter 2005. The majority
of the remainder of the increase per ASM was in salaries and wages, primarily
from higher wage rates.
As
explained in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, using the modified retrospective
method, effective January 1, 2006. As a result, in first quarter 2006, prior
year results were retrospectively adjusted to include share-based compensation
expense, primarily associated with Employee stock options. Second quarter
2005
now includes $18 million in share-based compensation expense. For the three
months ended June 30, 2006, Salaries, wages and benefits includes share-based
compensation expense of $23 million. The inclusion of these amounts did not
materially change the year-over-year comparisons of salaries, wages and benefits
on a per-ASM basis. The Company currently estimates that share-based
compensation expense will be approximately $80 million for the full year
2006.
The Company currently expects Salaries, wages, and benefits per ASM in third
quarter 2006 to decrease from second quarter 2006, primarily due to lower
profitsharing expense.
The
Company’s Ramp, Operations, and Provisioning and Freight Agents are subject to
an agreement with the Transport Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO (“TWU”), which
becomes amendable on June 30, 2008. However, under certain conditions, TWU
could
elect to give notice to the Company by June 1, 2007, of its desire to make
the
agreement amendable on June 30, 2007. During second quarter 2006, TWU membership
voted to not make the contract amendable on June 30, 2007. The Company is
unable
to predict whether future votes between now and June 2007 would result in
the
same outcome. If the contract is not made amendable prior to that date, it
would
remain in effect through June 30, 2008.
Fuel
and
oil expense per ASM increased 46.5 percent primarily due to a weaker hedge
position held by the Company in second quarter 2006 versus second quarter
2005,
and higher market jet fuel prices. In second quarter 2006, the Company was
hedged at a lower percentage of anticipated fuel consumption versus the prior
year, and at higher average crude oil-equivalent prices. The Company’s average
fuel cost per gallon in second quarter 2006 was $1.50, 47.1 percent higher
than
second quarter 2005, including the effects of hedging activities. Prior to
second quarter 2006, the Company had hedged 77 percent of its anticipated
fuel
needs at a crude oil-equivalent price of approximately $36 per barrel, resulting
in gains recorded in Fuel and oil expense of $198 million. Second quarter
2005
hedging gains recorded in Fuel and oil expense were $196 million.
For
third
quarter 2006, the Company has fuel hedges in place for approximately 74 percent
of its expected fuel consumption with a combination of derivative instruments
that effectively cap prices at approximately $36 per barrel of crude oil
and has
hedged the refinery margins on the majority of those positions. Based on
this
hedge and current market prices, the Company expects its third quarter 2006
jet
fuel cost per gallon to substantially increase from third quarter 2005’s $1.01
and may exceed second quarter 2006’s $1.50. The majority of the Company's near
term hedge positions are also in the form of option contracts. At June 30,
2006,
the estimated net fair value of the Company’s fuel hedge contracts was $2.1
billion. See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
for further discussion of the Company’s hedging activities. Also, with the
Company’s ongoing efforts to conserve fuel, it has announced it will install
Aviation Partners Boeing Blended Winglets on up to 90 of its Boeing 737-300
aircraft with 59 firm orders and 31 options. Installations are expected to
begin
in early 2007.
Maintenance
materials and repairs per ASM were flat compared to second quarter 2005.
A
slight increase in repair costs for airframes, primarily from more scheduled
repair events, was offset by a slight decrease in engine expense per ASM.
Also,
as discussed in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for planned airframe
maintenance on its 737-300 and 737-500 aircraft in first quarter 2006. As
a
result, in first quarter 2006, prior year Maintenance materials and repairs
expense was retrospectively adjusted to conform to the Company’s present method
of accounting for airframe maintenance. The Company currently expects
Maintenance materials and repairs per ASM for third quarter 2006 to be
comparable with the second quarter 2006’s 52 cents per ASM.
Aircraft
rentals per ASM decreased 15.0 percent compared to second quarter 2005. The
majority of the decrease per ASM was due to the renegotiation of several
aircraft leases over the past twelve months that resulted in both lower lease
rates and the reclassification of four aircraft from
operating leases to capital leases. Expense associated with capital lease
aircraft is recorded as depreciation. In addition, all of the aircraft acquired
in 2005 and 2006 are owned by the Company. The Company currently expects
Aircraft rentals per ASM for third quarter 2006 to be comparable to the second
quarter 2006 level.
Landing
fees and other rentals per ASM increased 5.7 percent compared to second quarter
2005, primarily due to an increase in other rentals. The increase in rates
charged by airports, along with an increase in space needs from Company
expansion, have exceeded our growth in ASMs. The Company expects an increase
in
Landing fees and other rentals per ASM in third quarter 2006 compared to
third
quarter 2005, primarily due to continued higher rates paid for airport space.
Depreciation
expense per ASM was up 1.9 percent compared to second quarter 2005, primarily
due to capital improvements made to the Company’s owned aircraft over the past
twelve months. For third quarter 2006, the Company currently
expects Depreciation expense per ASM to be in line with second quarter
2006.
Other
operating expenses per ASM increased 6.6 percent compared to second quarter
2005. Approximately half of the increase was due to higher
credit card fees associated with the increase in revenues.
In
total, revenue driven costs included in Other operating expenses rose 22.4
percent to $73 million in second quarter 2006. The majority of the remainder
of
the increase was due to higher security fees assessed by the Transportation
Security Administration.
The
Company currently expects Other operating expenses per ASM for third quarter
2006 to be higher than third quarter 2005 due to the same reasons noted for
second quarter 2006.
Through
the 2003 Emergency
Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, the federal government has continued
to
provide supplemental third-party war-risk insurance coverage to commercial
carriers for renewable 60-day periods, at substantially lower premiums than
prevailing commercial rates and for levels of coverage not available in the
commercial market. The government-provided supplemental coverage from the
Wartime Act is currently set to expire on December 31, 2006. Although another
extension beyond this date is expected, if such coverage is not extended
by the
government, the Company could incur substantially higher insurance costs
in
future periods.
Other
Interest
expense increased $5 million, or 17.2 percent compared to second quarter
2005.
The majority of the increase was due to an increase in interest rates, due
to
the fact that most of the Company’s long-term debt is at floating rates. See
Notes 5 and 7
to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more
information.
Capitalized
interest increased $5 million, or 55.6 percent compared to the prior year,
also
primarily due to an increase in interest rates.
Interest
income increased by $11 million, or 110.0 percent, primarily due to an increase
in rates earned on cash and investments.
Other
(gains) losses, net primarily includes amounts recorded in accordance with
the
Company’s hedging activities and SFAS 133. During second quarter 2006, the
Company recognized approximately
$12 million of expense related to amounts excluded from the Company's
measurements of hedge effectiveness. Also in second quarter 2006, the
Company recognized approximately $123 million of net gains in Other (gains)
losses, net, related to the ineffectiveness of its hedges and the loss of
hedge
accounting for certain hedges. Of this net total, approximately $88 million
was
unrealized, mark-to-market gains in the fair value of derivatives due to
the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods, $28 million was ineffectiveness and mark-to-market gains
related
to contracts that settled during second quarter 2006, and $7 million was
gains
related to unrealized ineffectiveness from hedges designated for future
periods.
See
Note 5
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more
information on the Company’s hedging activities.
In
second quarter 2005, the Company recognized approximately $9 million of expense
related to amounts excluded from the Company's measurements of hedge
effectiveness and $2 million in expense related to the ineffectiveness of
its
hedges
and the
loss of hedge accounting for certain hedges. Of
this
$2 million, approximately $2 million was additional income from unrealized,
mark-to-market changes in the fair value of derivatives due to the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods, $1 million was gains related to unrealized ineffectiveness
from
hedges designated for future periods, and $5 million was ineffectiveness
and
mark-to-market losses related to contracts that settled during second quarter
2005.
The
Company’s effective tax rate decreased to 35.3 percent in second quarter 2006
from 38.6 percent in second quarter 2005. The year-over-year decrease was
primarily due to a second quarter 2006 $13 million net reduction related
to a
revision in the State of Texas franchise tax law enacted during the
quarter.
The
Company currently expects its full year 2006 effective rate to be in the
36 to
37 percent range; however, future effective rates are more difficult to forecast
due to the Company’s January 1, 2006, adoption of SFAS 123R. See Note 2 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further
information.
Comparison
of six months ended June 30, 2006, to six months ended June 30,
2005
Revenues
Consolidated
operating revenues increased by $861 million, or 23.9 percent, primarily
due to
an $839 million, or 24.2 percent, increase in Passenger revenues. The
increase
in Passenger revenues was fairly evenly distributed among three items—the 7.7
percent increase in RPM yield, the 8.2 percent increase in capacity, and
the 4.6
point or 6.7 percent increase in load factor. Unit
revenue (operating revenue per ASM) increased 14.5 percent, due to the
combination of higher RPM yields and the higher load factor. The
Company also experienced a 9.7 percent increase in revenue passengers carried
compared to the first half of 2005.
Consolidated
freight revenues increased by $7 million, or 10.4 percent. Higher freight
and
cargo revenues, primarily as a result of higher rates charged, were partially
offset by lower mail revenues versus the first half of 2005 as the U.S. Postal
Service has shifted more mail shipments to freight air carriers. Other revenues
increased by $15 million, or 18.8 percent, compared to the first half of
2005.
Approximately two-thirds of the increase was in commissions earned from programs
the Company sponsors with certain business partners, such as the Company
sponsored Chase Visa card. The remaining one-third was primarily in excess
baggage charges, as the Company modified its fee policy related to the weight
of
checked baggage during second quarter 2005.
Operating
expenses
To
a
large extent, except for the potential for large swings in market prices
for
fuel, changes in operating expenses for airlines are driven by changes in
capacity, or ASMs. The following presents Southwest’s operating expenses per ASM
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, followed by explanations
of
changes on a per-ASM basis (in cents, except for percentages):
Six
months ended June 30,
|
Per
ASM
|
Percent
|
|||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
|
Change
|
||||
|
|||||||
Salaries,
wages, and benefits
|
3.34
|
3.23
|
.11
|
3.4
|
|||
Fuel
and oil
|
2.27
|
1.47
|
.80
|
54.4
|
|||
Maintenance
materials
|
|||||||
and
repairs
|
.50
|
.52
|
(.02)
|
(3.8)
|
|||
Aircraft
rentals
|
.18
|
.21
|
(.03)
|
(14.3)
|
|||
Landing
fees and other rentals
|
.54
|
.54
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Depreciation
|
.56
|
.55
|
.01
|
1.8
|
|||
Other
operating expenses
|
1.44
|
1.35
|
.09
|
6.7
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
Total
|
8.83
|
7.87
|
.96
|
12.2
|
Operating
expenses per ASM were 8.83 cents, a 12.2 percent increase compared to 7.87
cents
for the first half of 2005. The majority of the year-over-year CASM increase
was
due to higher
fuel costs, as the Company’s average cost per gallon of fuel increased 57.3
percent versus the prior year. Excluding fuel, year-over-year CASM increased
2.5
percent, primarily due to higher profitsharing expense from the increase
in
Company profits and higher Other
operating expenses. These were partially offset by lower maintenance costs
and
Aircraft rentals expense.
Salaries,
wages, and benefits expense per ASM increased 3.4 percent compared to the
first
half of 2005. Approximately half of the increase was due to higher profitsharing
expense from the significant increase in Company profits. The majority of
the
remainder of the increase was due to higher wage rates. As explained in Note
2
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted SFAS 123R, using the modified retrospective method, effective January
1,
2006. As a result, prior year results were retrospectively adjusted to include
share-based compensation expense, primarily associated with Employee stock
options. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2005, now includes $38
million in share-based compensation expense. For the six months ended June
30,
2006, Salaries, wages and benefits includes share-based compensation expense
of
$45 million. The inclusion of these amounts did not materially change the
year-over-year comparisons of salaries, wages and benefits on a per-ASM basis.
Fuel
and
oil expense per ASM increased 54.4 percent primarily due to a weaker hedge
position held by the Company in 2006 versus 2005, and higher market jet fuel
prices. In the first half of 2006, the Company was hedged at a lower percentage
of anticipated fuel consumption versus the prior year, and at higher average
crude oil-equivalent prices. The Company’s average fuel cost per gallon in the
first half of 2006 was $1.51, 57.3 percent higher than the same period in
2005,
including the effects of hedging activities. Fuel and oil expense for the
six
months ended June 30, 2006, are net of $314 million in hedging gains associated
with the Company’s hedge program.
Hedging gains recorded in Fuel and oil expense for the six months ended June
30,
2005, were $351 million.
Maintenance
materials and repairs per ASM decreased 3.8 percent primarily due to a decrease
in repair costs for airframes. Also, as discussed in Note 2 to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method
of
accounting for planned airframe maintenance on its 737-300 and 737-500 aircraft
in first quarter 2006. As a result, in first quarter 2006, prior year
Maintenance materials and repairs expense was retrospectively adjusted to
conform to the Company’s present method of accounting for airframe maintenance.
Aircraft
rentals per ASM decreased 14.3 percent compared to the first half of 2005.
The
majority of the decrease per ASM was due to the renegotiation of several
aircraft leases over the past twelve months that resulted in both lower lease
rates and the reclassification of four aircraft from operating leases to
capital
leases. Expense associated with capital lease aircraft is recorded as
depreciation. In addition, all of the aircraft acquired in 2005 and 2006
are
owned by the Company.
Other
operating expenses per ASM increased 6.7 percent compared to the first half
of
2005. Approximately thirty-five percent of the increase was due to higher
credit card fees associated with the increase in revenues, and another
thirty
percent was due to higher security fees assessed by the Transportation Security
Administration.
Approximately twenty percent of the increase was due to higher
fuel
sales taxes due to the substantial increase in jet fuel prices.
Other
Interest
expense increased $11 million, or 19.3 percent compared to the first half
of
2005. The majority of the increase was due to an increase in interest rates,
due
to the fact that most of the Company’s long-term debt is at floating rates. See
Notes 5 and 7
to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more
information.
Capitalized
interest increased $7 million, or 36.8 percent compared to the prior year,
also
primarily due to an increase in interest rates.
Interest
income increased by $22 million, or 129.4 percent, primarily due to an increase
in rates earned on cash and investments.
Other
(gains) losses, net primarily includes amounts recorded in accordance with
the
Company’s hedging activities and SFAS 133. During the first half of 2006, the
Company recognized approximately $23 million of expense related to amounts
excluded from the Company's measurements of hedge effectiveness. Also in
2006,
the
Company recognized approximately $136 million of net gains in Other (gains)
losses, net, related to the ineffectiveness of its hedges and the loss of
hedge
accounting for certain hedges. Of this net total, approximately $130 million
was
unrealized, mark-to-market gains in the fair value of derivatives due to
the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods and $10 million was ineffectiveness and mark-to-market gains
related to contracts that settled during the first half of 2006. These were
partially offset by $4 million in losses related to unrealized ineffectiveness
from hedges designated for future periods.
See
Note 5
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more
information on the Company’s hedging activities.
In the
first half of 2005,
the
Company recognized approximately $17 million of expense related to amounts
excluded from the Company's measurements of hedge effectiveness and $25 million
in income related to the ineffectiveness of its hedges
and the
loss of hedge accounting for certain hedges. Of
this
$25 million, approximately $10 million of the additional income was unrealized,
mark-to-market changes in the fair value of derivatives due to the
discontinuation of hedge accounting for certain contracts that will settle
in
future periods, $10 million was gains related to unrealized ineffectiveness
from
hedges designated for future periods, and $5 million was ineffectiveness
and
mark-to-market gains related to contracts that settled during the first half
of
2005.
The
Company’s effective tax rate decreased to 35.5 percent in the first half of 2006
from 37.1 percent in the same period of 2005. The slight decrease in the
2006
rate is primarily due to a 2006 $13 million net reduction related to a revision
in the State of Texas franchise tax law enacted during second quarter 2006.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Net
cash
provided by operating activities was $1.6 billion for the six months ended
June
30, 2006, compared to $1.5 billion in the same prior year period. The operating
cash flows in both years were largely impacted by
increases in counterparty deposits associated with the Company’s fuel hedging
program. The increase in counterparty deposits were $340 million for the
six
months ended June 30, 2006, versus an increase of $650 million during the
first
half of 2005. The increase was higher in first half 2005 primarily due to
a
larger increase in the fair value of the Company’s hedge instruments, as a
result of a larger increase in energy prices during the first half of 2005.
The
first half 2006 cash flows from operating activities were also driven by
the
$309 million increase in Air traffic liability, as a result of seasonal bookings
for future travel, and the $394 million in net income. See Item 3, and Notes
5
and 8 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Net
cash
provided by operating activities is primarily used to finance capital
expenditures.
Net
cash
flows used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2006,
totaled $789 million compared to $436 million in 2005. Investing activities
in
both years consisted primarily of payments for new 737-700 aircraft delivered
to
the Company and progress payments for future aircraft deliveries. In addition,
investing activities for both periods was impacted by changes in the balance
of
the Company’s short-term investments, namely auction rate securities. During the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s short-term investments
increased by $145 million and decreased by $257 million, respectively.
Net
cash
used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2006, was
$482
million compared to $147 million generated from financing activities for
the
same period in 2005. During the first half of 2006, the Company repurchased
$503
million of its common stock and redeemed $136 million of its debt on scheduled
maturity dates. These outflows were partially offset by $136 million received
from the exercise of Employee stock options. In the prior year, the Company
generated $300 million from the February 2005 issuance of senior unsecured
Notes
due 2017. This was partially offset by cash used to redeem the $100 million
senior unsecured 8% Notes, and to repurchase $55 million of the Company’s common
stock.
Contractual
Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Southwest
has contractual obligations and commitments primarily for future purchases
of
aircraft, payment of debt, and lease
arrangements. Through the first six months of 2006, the Company purchased
17 new
737-700 aircraft from Boeing. As of June 30, 2006, Southwest has firm orders
and
options to purchase Boeing 737-700 aircraft as follows:
Current
Schedule
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Firm
|
Options
|
||||||||||||||||||
2006*
|
34
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
2007**
|
35
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
2008
|
30
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||||
2009
|
18
|
18
|
|||||||||||||||||
2010
|
10
|
32
|
|||||||||||||||||
2011
|
10
|
30
|
|||||||||||||||||
2012
|
10
|
30
|
|||||||||||||||||
2008-2014
|
-
|
54
|
***
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
147
|
170
|
|||||||||||||||||
*Includes
17 aircraft delivered through June 30, 2006, plus two aircraft
delivered
thus far in July
|
|||||||||||||||||||
**One
of the Company's planned 2007 deliveries was moved into
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
***Purchase
rights
|
The
following table details information on the 462 aircraft in the Company’s fleet
as of June 30, 2006:
Average
|
Number
|
Number
|
Number
|
|||||||||||||
737
Type
|
Seats
|
Age
(Yrs)
|
of
Aircraft
|
Owned
|
Leased
|
|||||||||||
-300
|
137
|
15.2
|
194
|
112
|
82
|
|||||||||||
-500
|
122
|
15.2
|
25
|
16
|
9
|
|||||||||||
-700
|
137
|
3.9
|
243
|
241
|
2
|
|||||||||||
TOTALS
|
9.3
|
462
|
369
|
93
|
The
Company has the option, which must be exercised two years prior to the
contractual delivery date, to substitute -600s or -800s for the -700s. Based
on
the above delivery schedule, aggregate funding needed for firm aircraft
commitments was approximately $3.5 billion, subject to adjustments for
inflation, due as follows: $476 million remaining in 2006, $980 million in
2007,
$765 million in 2008, $467 million in 2009, $341 million in 2010, and $499
million thereafter.
The
Company has various options available to meet its capital and operating
commitments, including cash on hand and short term investments at June 30,
2006,
of $3.0 billion, internally generated funds, and the Company’s fully available
$600 million revolving credit facility. The Company
will also consider various borrowing or leasing options to maximize earnings
and
supplement cash requirements.
In
January 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up
to $300 million of the Company’s common stock. Repurchases were made in
accordance with applicable securities laws in the open market or in private
transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions. This program
was
completed during second quarter 2006, resulting in the repurchase of 17.8
million shares. In May 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an
additional $300 million repurchase program. In July 2006, the Company also
completed this program, resulting in the repurchase of 18.7 million shares.
See
Item 2 of Part II of this filing for further information on these two repurchase
programs.
During
both the first quarter 2006 and second quarter 2006, the Company redeemed
$29
million two-year notes on their respective maturity dates of February 24,
2006,
and April 28, 2006. See Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The
Company currently has outstanding shelf registrations for the issuance of
up to
$1.3 billion in public debt securities and pass-through certificates, which
it
may utilize for aircraft financings or other purposes in the future.
Forward
looking statements
Some
statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by the Company or on the
Company’s behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, news releases, conferences, World Wide Web postings
or
otherwise) which are not historical facts may be “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
include statements about Southwest’s estimates, expectations, beliefs,
intentions, or strategies for the future, and the assumptions underlying
these
forward-looking statements. Southwest uses the words "anticipates," "believes,"
"estimates," "expects," "intends," "forecasts," "may," "will," "should,"
and
similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s
present expectations. Factors that could cause these differences include,
but
are not limited to those set forth under Item 1A. - Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Caution
should be taken not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking
statements, which represent the Company’s views only as of the date this report
is filed. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise
any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future
events
or otherwise.
As
discussed in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company utilizes financial derivative instruments to hedge
its
exposure to material increases in jet fuel prices. During the first six months
of 2006, the fair values of the Company’s fuel hedge contracts have increased,
even considering the settlement of $358 million in contracts for that period
due
to significant increases in forward prices for commodities used by the Company
for hedging jet fuel. At June 30, 2006, the estimated gross fair value of
outstanding contracts was $2.1 billion, compared to $1.7 billion at December
31,
2005.
Outstanding
financial derivative instruments expose the Company to credit loss in the
event
of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. However, the Company
does not expect any of the counterparties to fail to meet their obligations.
The
credit exposure related to these financial instruments is represented by
the
fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date.
To
manage credit risk, the Company selects and periodically reviews counterparties
based on credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty, and
monitors the market position of the program and its relative market position
with each counterparty. At June 30, 2006, the Company had agreements with
seven
counterparties containing early termination rights and/or bilateral collateral
provisions whereby security is required if market risk exposure exceeds a
specified threshold amount or credit ratings fall below certain levels. At
June
30, 2006, the Company held $1.3 billion in fuel hedge related cash collateral
deposits under these bilateral collateral provisions. These collateral deposits
serve to decrease, but not totally eliminate, the credit risk associated
with
the Company’s hedging program. The cash deposits, which can have a significant
impact on the Company’s cash balance, are included in Accrued liabilities on the
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash flows as of and for
a
particular operating period are included as Operating cash flows in the
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. See also Note 8
to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
See
Item
7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Note
5 to
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further
information about Market Risk.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that
it
is able to collect the information it is required to disclose in the reports
it
files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and to process,
summarize and disclose this information within the time periods specified
in the
rules of the SEC. Based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report conducted
by
the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive and
Chief Financial Officers, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers
believe that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the
Company is able to collect, process, and disclose the information it is required
to disclose in the reports it files with the SEC within the required time
periods.
Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during
the
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
The
Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, examinations
by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The IRS regularly examines the Company’s federal
income tax returns and, in the course thereof, proposes adjustments to the
Company’s federal income tax liability reported on such returns. It is the
Company’s practice to vigorously contest those proposed adjustments it deems
lacking of merit.
The
Company's management does not expect that the outcome in any of its currently
ongoing legal proceedings or the outcome of any proposed adjustments presented
to date by the IRS, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow.
There
have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005.
(c)
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
||||||||||
Total
number of
|
Maximum
dollar
|
||||||||||||
shares
purchased
|
value
that may
|
||||||||||||
Total
number
|
Average
|
as
part of publicly
|
yet
be purchased
|
||||||||||
of
shares
|
price
paid
|
announced
plans
|
under
the plans
|
||||||||||
Period
|
purchased
|
per
share
|
or
programs
|
or
programs
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
April
1, 2006 through April 30, 2006
|
4,269,600
|
$
|
17.03
|
4,269,600
|
$
|
14,039,122
|
|||||||
May
1, 2006 through May 31, 2006
|
2,060,000
|
$
|
15.85
|
2,060,000
|
$
|
281,347,560
|
|||||||
June
1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
|
11,499,200
|
$
|
15.93
|
11,499,200
|
$
|
98,208,014
|
|||||||
Total
(2)
|
17,828,800
|
17,828,800
|
(1). |
In
January 2006, the Company announced a program for the repurchase
of up to
$300 million of the Company’s common stock. This program was completed
during second quarter 2006, resulting in the purchase of 17.8 million
shares. In May 2006, the Company announced a second program for
the
repurchase of up to $300 million of the Company’s common stock. This
program was completed in July 2006, resulting in the purchase of
18.7
million shares. Repurchases for both programs have been made in
accordance
with applicable securities laws in the open market or in private
transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions.
|
(2) |
All
shares were purchased pursuant to the publicly announced
programs.
|
None
The
Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held in Dallas, Texas on Wednesday,
May 17, 2006. The following matters were voted on at the meeting:
(i)
The
following nominees were elected to the Company's Board of Directors to hold
office for a term expiring in 2007: Colleen C. Barrett: 708,888,989 shares
voted
for and 34,647,544 shares withheld; Gary C. Kelly: 713,029,836 shares voted
for
and 30,506,697 shares withheld; John T. Montford: 718,918,546 shares voted
for
and 24,617,987 shares withheld; William H. Cunningham: 718,263,829 shares
voted
for and 25,272,704 shares withheld; Louis E. Caldera: 718,589,688 shares
voted
for and 24,946,845
shares
withheld; Nancy B. Loeffler: 692,098,707 shares voted for and 51,437,826
shares
withheld; David W. Biegler 719,257,756 shares voted for and 24,278,777 shares
withheld. There were no broker non-votes on this matter.
Additionally,
the following current directors of the Company continued to serve as directors
as of the Annual Meeting: Herbert D. Kelleher, C. Webb Crockett, William
P.
Hobby, and Travis C. Johnson. Directors Rollin W. King and June M. Morris
retired as of the 2006 Annual Meeting.
(ii)
A
Company proposal to amend the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan was
considered. A total of 594,460,583 shares voted for the proposal, 45,909,959
shares voted against, and 4,837,767 shares abstained. There were also 98,328,224
broker non-votes on this matter.
(ii)
The
Company’s selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 was ratified as follows: 732,629,526
shares
voted for, 6,676,962 shares voted against, and 4,230,045 shares abstained.
(ii)
A
shareholder proposal to adopt a simple majority shareholder vote requirement
was
considered. A total of 488,796,036 shares voted for the proposal, 147,241,286
shares voted against, and 9,170,987 shares abstained. There were also 98,328,224
broker non-votes on this matter.
None
a) Exhibits
10.1
|
Supplemental
Agreement No. 48 to Purchase Agreement No. 1810, dated
January
|
|
19,
1994 between The Boeing Company and Southwest.
|
||
Pursuant
to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, confidential information has been
omitted
|
||
and
has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission
|
||
pursuant
to a Confidential Treatment Application filed with the
|
||
Commission.
|
||
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial
|
|
Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
SOUTHWEST
AIRLINES CO.
|
|
July
20, 2006
|
By
|
/s/
Laura Wright
|
Laura
Wright
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal
Financial and
|
||
Accounting
Officer)
|
||
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
Exhibit
10.1
|
-
|
Supplemental
Agreement No. 48 to Purchase Agreement No. 1810,
|
dated
January 19, 1994 between The Boeing Company and
|
||
Southwest.
|
||
Pursuant
to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, confidential information has been
|
||
omitted
and has been filed separately with the Securities and
|
||
Exchange
Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment
|
||
Application
filed with the Commission.
|
||
Exhibit
31.1
|
-
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
-
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
Exhibit
32.1
|
-
|
Section
1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and
Chief
|
Financial
Officer
|
41